If you’re looking to add some adrenaline to your hunting season, wild boar—also known as feral hogs—offer one of the most exciting and challenging pursuits in the American outdoors. With populations booming across the South, Midwest, and even into the West, these invasive animals can be hunted year-round in many states with few restrictions. Night hunting, baiting strategies, and modern thermal optics are turning hunters into serious hog-control machines. But make no mistake: wild boars are smart, elusive, and dangerous if not approached with the right game plan.
Here’s your comprehensive guide to hunting wild boar at night using bait and cutting-edge thermal tech.
Why Hunt Wild Boar?
Wild hogs destroy crops, dig up fields, compete with native wildlife, and reproduce like crazy. Some sows can have two litters per year, with up to 12 piglets per litter. In states like Texas, Florida, Georgia, and parts of California, hogs have become a full-blown ecological and agricultural crisis. The silver lining? They offer year-round, adrenaline-packed hunting opportunities.
Bonus: Many states don’t require tags or have bag limits for hogs. Check your local regs, but odds are good you can hunt them almost any time.
Night Hunts: Where the Real Action Happens
Boars are primarily nocturnal, especially in areas with high hunting pressure. That’s why the most successful hunters are the ones who adapt to after-dark pursuits.
Tips for Successful Night Hunting:
- Scout in the daytime. Use trail cameras and daytime scouting to pinpoint travel routes, wallows, or bedding areas.
- Get in early. Be in position before sundown. Hogs often become active right after dusk.
- Stay quiet and scent-free. Boars have sharp hearing and a better sense of smell than a whitetail buck.
- Use red or green lights cautiously. If you’re not running thermal or night vision, use low-intensity red or green light. Don’t shine it directly on them—use a halo effect.
- Shoot smart. Hogs rarely stand still. Pick your shot carefully and aim just behind the front shoulder for a double-lung hit.
Baiting: Bringing Boars to You
If it’s legal in your area, baiting is one of the most effective ways to draw wild hogs out of hiding.
Best Boar Baits:
- Corn. Old-school and still #1. Soak it in water and let it sour for a few days for added smell.
- Diesel-soaked corn. Surprisingly effective. Hogs love it, and deer leave it alone.
- Commercial attractants. Products like Hog Wild, Pig Out, and others can work, but try combining them with natural bait.
- Jello mix, Kool-Aid, and beer. Hogs have a strong sweet tooth—mix in flavors like cherry or strawberry for extra punch.
Baiting Tips:
- Be consistent. Set your bait in the same spot for several days to build a pattern.
- Use trail cams. Track their timing so you’re not sitting around all night guessing.
- Create barriers. Use logs or fencing to make them pause broadside for a clean shot.
- Dig a bait pit. Hogs will root around for hours if you bury the bait 6–12 inches deep.
Thermal Optics: The Ultimate Night-Hunting Tool
Let’s be honest—thermal scopes and monoculars are game-changers. They allow you to scan huge fields, identify heat signatures instantly, and shoot with confidence in total darkness.
Thermal Gear to Consider:
- Thermal Monoculars: Great for scanning without pointing your weapon around.
- Thermal Rifle Scopes: Pricier, but worth it if you’re serious about night hunting.
- Helmet-Mounted Scanners: A high-speed option for hands-free surveillance.
- Range Matters: Entry-level thermals may struggle past 100 yards; high-end models can spot hogs at 500+.
Things to Keep in Mind:
- Battery life. Bring spares. Thermal gear can chew through power quickly.
- Humidity and rain. Moisture in the air can reduce thermal clarity.
- Calibration time. Some thermals “freeze” briefly while recalibrating. Know your gear before the hunt.
Weapon Choices: Go Big or Go Home
Hogs are tough animals with thick hides, heavy bones, and serious fight. Your gear needs to match their durability.
Rifles:
- AR-15 (.223/5.56): Works with precise shots, but marginal for large boars.
- AR-10 (.308): Perfect combo of power and fast follow-ups.
- Bolt-Action (.270, .30-06, .300 Win Mag): Ideal for long shots or heavier pigs.
Ammo:
- Use bonded or solid bullets. Think: Hornady GMX, Barnes TSX, or Federal Fusion.
- Avoid varmint rounds. They often fragment without deep penetration.
Safety First: Hog Hunts Can Get Hairy
Never underestimate a wounded boar. They’ll charge, bite, and gore if they feel threatened. Always:
- Stay alert after a shot.
- Hunt with a buddy, especially at night.
- Bring a backup light and first-aid kit.
- Don’t track wounded hogs in thick brush alone.
Final Thoughts
Night hunting wild hogs with bait and thermal optics is an addicting, challenging, and highly effective way to help control invasive populations while getting your adrenaline fix. It combines tactical thinking with backwoods grit—and when done right, it’s one of the most productive ways to fill the freezer.
So grab your thermal gear, load up the truck, and head into the dark. The boars are out there… waiting.
